2 Kings 9:27

Authorized King James Version

PDF

But when Ahaziah the king of Judah saw this, he fled by the way of the garden house. And Jehu followed after him, and said, Smite him also in the chariot. And they did so at the going up to Gur, which is by Ibleam. And he fled to Megiddo, and died there.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽאֲחַזְיָ֤ה But when Ahaziah H274
וַֽאֲחַזְיָ֤ה But when Ahaziah
Strong's: H274
Word #: 1 of 26
achazjah, the name of a jewish and an israelite king
מֶֽלֶךְ the king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 26
a king
יְהוּדָה֙ of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָה֙ of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 3 of 26
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
רָאָ֔ה saw H7200
רָאָ֔ה saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 4 of 26
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
וַיָּ֥נָס And he fled H5127
וַיָּ֥נָס And he fled
Strong's: H5127
Word #: 5 of 26
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
דֶּ֖רֶךְ by the way H1870
דֶּ֖רֶךְ by the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 6 of 26
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
בֵּ֣ית house H1004
בֵּ֣ית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 26
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַגָּ֑ן of the garden H1588
הַגָּ֑ן of the garden
Strong's: H1588
Word #: 8 of 26
a garden (as fenced)
וַיִּרְדֹּ֨ף followed H7291
וַיִּרְדֹּ֨ף followed
Strong's: H7291
Word #: 9 of 26
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
אַֽחֲרָ֜יו after H310
אַֽחֲרָ֜יו after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 10 of 26
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
יֵה֗וּא And Jehu H3058
יֵה֗וּא And Jehu
Strong's: H3058
Word #: 11 of 26
jehu, the name of five israelites
וַ֠יֹּאמֶר him and said H559
וַ֠יֹּאמֶר him and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 12 of 26
to say (used with great latitude)
גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 13 of 26
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אֹת֞וֹ H853
אֹת֞וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַכֻּ֣הוּ Smite H5221
הַכֻּ֣הוּ Smite
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 15 of 26
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 16 of 26
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה him also in the chariot H4818
הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה him also in the chariot
Strong's: H4818
Word #: 17 of 26
a chariot
בְּמַֽעֲלֵה And they did so at the going up H4608
בְּמַֽעֲלֵה And they did so at the going up
Strong's: H4608
Word #: 18 of 26
an elevation, i.e., (concretely) acclivity or platform; abstractly (the relation or state) a rise or (figuratively) priority
גוּר֙ to Gur H1483
גוּר֙ to Gur
Strong's: H1483
Word #: 19 of 26
gur, a place in palestine
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 20 of 26
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 21 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יִבְלְעָ֔ם which is by Ibleam H2991
יִבְלְעָ֔ם which is by Ibleam
Strong's: H2991
Word #: 22 of 26
jibleam, a place in palestine
וַיָּ֥נָס And he fled H5127
וַיָּ֥נָס And he fled
Strong's: H5127
Word #: 23 of 26
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
מְגִדּ֖וֹ to Megiddo H4023
מְגִדּ֖וֹ to Megiddo
Strong's: H4023
Word #: 24 of 26
megiddon or megiddo, a place in palestine
וַיָּ֥מָת and died H4191
וַיָּ֥מָת and died
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 25 of 26
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
שָֽׁם׃ H8033
שָֽׁם׃
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 26 of 26
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis & Commentary

But when Ahaziah the king of Judah saw this, he fled by the way of the garden house. And Jehu followed after him, and said, Smite him also in the chariot. And they did so at the going up to Gur, which is by Ibleam. And he fled to Megiddo, and died there.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 9: Divine judgment executed on Ahab's house. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 9 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Violent Revolution) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources